
For many Australians, buying a home would not be possible without help from family. A gifted deposit, most commonly from parents, can significantly shorten the path to property ownership.
However, gifted funds are also one of the most misunderstood parts of the home loan process. We regularly see applications delayed, reassessed, or even declined, not because the buyer lacks funds, but because the gift has not been structured or documented correctly.
At Pinpoint Finance, we help buyers navigate gifted deposits every day. To understand why lenders insist on gift letters, it helps to first understand what a gift letter actually is and how banks interpret gifted funds.
What is a gift letter for a home loan?
A gift letter is a formal written declaration confirming that money provided to a buyer is a non-repayable gift, not a loan.
From a lender’s perspective, this distinction is critical. If money must be repaid, even informally or at 0% interest, it is treated as a liability. Liabilities reduce serviceability, which can lower your borrowing capacity or affect approval altogether.
Major Australian lenders such as Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Westpac, and ANZ all require clarity on whether funds are gifted or borrowed. A properly prepared gift letter removes ambiguity and allows the application to be assessed on its true merits.
Why lenders require gift letters for home loans
Australian lenders require gift letters to remove financial risk and uncertainty from a home loan application.
Specifically, a gift letter allows a lender to confirm that:
- The deposit does not create an undisclosed debt
- The borrower is not expected to repay the funds in the future
- There are no informal arrangements that could affect serviceability
- The giver has no legal or equitable interest in the property
- The loan complies with responsible lending and compliance obligations
Without a gift letter, lenders may assume the funds are borrowed, even when they come from parents, which can reduce borrowing capacity or lead to a declined application. This clarity protects both the borrower and the lender and ensures the loan is assessed accurately from the outset.
What must a gift letter include in Australia?
While formats vary slightly between lenders, a standard Australian gift letter must clearly state:
- Full names (and usually addresses) of the giver(s)
- Full name of the recipient
- The exact dollar amount being gifted
- A clear declaration that the funds are non-repayable
- Confirmation the giver has no equitable or beneficial interest in the property
- Signatures and date
Some lenders may also request proof of the giver’s identity or evidence of the source of funds. Using overseas templates, particularly US-based ones, often causes issues, as Australian lenders are specific about wording around repayment and ownership.
Gift letter vs family loan: why the distinction matters
Families sometimes prefer to describe financial help as a “loan” rather than a gift. From a lender’s perspective, the difference is significant.
A family loan:
- Is treated as a liability
- Reduces borrowing capacity
- May require a formal loan agreement
- Is included in serviceability calculations
A gift:
- Is not a liability
- Does not reduce borrowing capacity
- Requires a gift letter
- Does not create repayment obligations
Even an interest-free family loan is still a loan in the eyes of the bank. This distinction alone can determine whether an application is approved or declined.
The “genuine savings” hurdle (and why it catches buyers out)
Even with a large gifted amount, some lenders still require a portion of the deposit to come from genuine savings.
Genuine savings generally refers to money you have personally saved and held in a bank account for at least three months. Lenders use this to demonstrate financial discipline and your ability to manage ongoing repayments.
In certain situations, this requirement may be reduced or waived. For example, where the borrower has a strong rental history, is using the First Home Guarantee, or meets specific lender criteria. Because policies vary, lender selection plays a crucial role.
Using gift letters with the First Home Guarantee
Gift letters work particularly well alongside the First Home Guarantee.
Under current rules:
- Eligible buyers can purchase with a 5% deposit (or 2% for eligible single parents)
- Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) is waived
- Gifted funds are generally acceptable as part, or all of the deposit, provided documentation is correct
Many buyers assume they must personally save the full 5%. In practice, a gifted deposit combined with the First Home Guarantee often allows buyers to enter the market much sooner than expected.
Who can provide a gifted deposit?
Most Australian lenders strongly prefer gifts from immediate family, including:
- Parents or step-parents
- Grandparents
- Siblings
Gifts from extended family, friends, or employers may still be considered, but they are often scrutinised more heavily and may not be accepted by all lenders. The closer the relationship, the smoother the assessment process tends to be.
Important consideration: Centrelink gifting rules
If the giver is receiving, or close to receiving, the Age Pension, Centrelink gifting rules may apply.
As a general guide:
- Up to $10,000 per financial year can be gifted without assessment impact
- Up to $30,000 over five financial years is permitted
- Amounts above this may still be counted as the giver’s asset for up to five years
This could affect pension entitlements, so it is worth encouraging the giver to seek financial advice before proceeding.
Timing matters: when to transfer gifted funds
One of the most common issues we see is last-minute transfers.
Large deposits arriving immediately before an application can trigger additional anti-money laundering checks, require further explanations, and delay approval. Ideally, gifted funds should be transferred well before applying, with a clear paper trail and supporting documentation ready.
Avoiding common gift letter mistakes
Gifted deposits most often cause problems due to avoidable mistakes, including:
- Treating the gift as informal or verbal
- Using non-Australian templates
- Mixing gifted funds with savings too early
- Failing to declare repayment expectations
- Assuming all lenders treat gifts the same way
Clear documentation and early planning prevent most of these issues.
How Pinpoint Finance helps with gifted deposits
At Pinpoint Finance, we help buyers structure gifted deposits correctly from the outset. This includes:
- Confirming whether genuine savings are required
- Selecting lenders that accept gifted funds appropriately
- Ensuring gift letters meet lender-specific wording
- Timing fund transfers to avoid unnecessary scrutiny
- Identifying when alternatives, such as family guarantees, may be more effective
Often, small adjustments make a meaningful difference to approval outcomes.
When a gift letter may not be enough on its own
While gift letters are widely accepted, other factors may still affect approval, such as unstable income, poor credit history, high existing debts, or a very short savings history. In these cases, a gift letter is still valuable but may need to form part of a broader lending strategy.
Bringing it all together
A gift letter is not just paperwork; it is a critical legal and financial clarification that protects both you and the lender. When documented correctly, a gifted deposit can be one of the fastest paths to home ownership. When handled casually, it can lead to delays, additional conditions, or failed contracts.
Understanding what gift letters are and why lenders require them turns family support into a genuine advantage rather than a risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I buy a home using only gifted money for the deposit?
In some cases, yes — particularly when using the First Home Guarantee. This depends on lender policy and overall application strength.
Does a gift letter need to be witnessed or notarised?
Usually no, though some lenders may request a Justice of the Peace depending on circumstances.
Is gifted money taxed in Australia?
There is no gift tax for the recipient. However, the giver may face tax implications if assets were sold to fund the gift.
Can the giver change their mind later?
Once declared as a gift, the funds are treated as non-repayable. All parties should be comfortable before signing.
Should I speak to a broker before using gifted funds?
Yes. Early advice ensures the gift is structured correctly and avoids unnecessary delays.